Which theory explains family violence as learned behavior transmitted through role models?

• A. Learned Behavior
• B. Cultural theory
• C. Biological theory
• D. Economic theory

Answer: (A)

The main idea being tested is how people pick up behaviors by watching others and copying what they see, especially through role models in the family. When children grow up seeing aggression as an approach to solving disputes, and observe the consequences (whether aggression is rewarded, tolerated, or punished), they can internalize that behavior as acceptable. This learning from observation and imitation is why family violence is often described as a learned pattern transmitted through role models.

Other theories point to different drivers—cultural norms shape what is considered acceptable, biology looks at innate or physiological factors, and economic theories focus on stress and resource pressures. But they don’t center on the process of acquiring violent behavior by observing and imitating those in one’s circle. The idea that violence is learned through role models best captures how such behavior can be passed along within families.