Which of the following is NOT listed as a form of emotional abuse?

• A. Physical violence
• B. Withholding affection
• C. Isolation: preventing contact with family, friends and neighbors
• D. Verbal abuse: name calling, constant allegations of infidelity

Answer: (A)

Understanding emotional abuse means looking at tactics aimed at controlling a person’s feelings and social connections. Physical violence targets the body and is categorized as physical abuse, though abusive dynamics often include both. Among the listed items, withholding affection, isolating someone from family and friends, and verbal abuse such as name-calling and constant accusations are all used to manipulate emotions and undermine self-esteem. Since physical violence is not an emotional abuse tactic, it is the form that does not belong in that list.