What triggers formal bidding under policy thresholds in procurement?

• A. When the anticipated cost exceeds policy thresholds.
• B. Only for capital projects.
• C. Only for services over a certain amount.
• D. When the budget is balanced.

Answer: (A)

Formal bidding is triggered by value thresholds set in the procurement policy. When the estimated cost of the purchase exceeds these thresholds, formal bidding is required to ensure competition, transparency, and best value. If the cost is below the threshold, simpler methods are allowed to streamline the process. The trigger isn’t about capital projects versus services, nor about the budget being balanced.