Are Miranda rights required before an interview?

• A. No; rights must be read for interrogation
• B. Yes; before any questioning
• C. Only for juveniles
• D. Only when a suspect is in custody

Answer: (A)

Miranda warnings protect a person’s Fifth Amendment right during police custodial questioning. They aren’t required for every interview—only when the person is in custody and the police are asking questions likely to elicit an incriminating response. If someone is not in custody and the interview is voluntary, police can ask questions without reading the warnings, though any statements must still be voluntary and the person can stop answering at any time or request an attorney. Juveniles have the same basic rule, with additional protections in practice, but the core idea remains that warnings trigger with custodial interrogation, not with all interviews.