A written order authorizing an arrest or search issued by a magistrate is called a

• A. Indictment
• B. Decree
• C. Warrant
• D. Subpoena

Answer: (C)

A written order issued by a magistrate that authorizes either the arrest of a person or a search of a place is called a warrant. This document, grounded in probable cause, directs law enforcement to act and specifies who or what is to be targeted and where. It encompasses both arrest warrants and search warrants, making it the correct term for this scenario.

Indictment refers to formally charging someone with a crime, not directing an arrest or search. Decree is a general official order, not specific to arresting or searching. Subpoena commands someone to appear or produce evidence, not to arrest or search.